Understanding News Values and Elements

Name                    : Camella Citra Fortuna

Date                      : 13/10/2023

Session Material   : News

Language Features:

• Vocabulary Usage: The presentation introduces specific news-related vocabulary, such as "news values," "timeliness," "proximity," "significance," "prominence," "conflict," "human interest," and "currency."
• Technical Terminology: The material includes technical terminology like "news elements" and "audience engagement."

Analysis:

• Introduction: The introduction provides a clear objective, highlighting the importance of understanding news values and elements in journalism. The language used is concise and focused, ensuring clarity.

• News Values: The section on news values defines the term and explains its role in determining newsworthiness. It introduces common news values and their significance.

  • Timeliness: The section emphasizes the importance of breaking news and current events, connecting timeliness to news coverage and consumer interest. It offers real-life examples to illustrate the concept.

  • Proximity: This part discusses the significance of geographic closeness to a news event and its impact on local and global news coverage. Real-life examples are provided to underscore the idea.

  • Significance: It highlights the importance of a news story's broader implications and its influence on public perception and policy. Notable examples of significant news stories are mentioned.

  • Prominence: The section explores the role of individuals or entities in news stories and explains why prominent figures and institutions attract media attention. It provides illustrative cases to support the concept.

  • Conflict: Understanding how conflict drives news coverage is discussed, along with the different types of conflict. Examples of news stories centered around conflict are showcased.

  • Human Interest: Human interest stories are defined, and their role in adding depth and relatability to news is explained. The presentation includes the sharing of heartwarming or inspiring human interest news stories.

  • Currency: The value of stories with a contemporary or trendy angle is highlighted, with a discussion of the relationship between currency and audience engagement. Recent examples of news stories with currency as a primary news value are given.

• News Elements: The material transitions from news values to news elements, explaining how news stories are structured. Key elements like headline, lead, body, quotes, images, and sources are introduced.

• Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the key points related to news values and their interconnectedness with news elements. It encourages applying this knowledge when consuming or creating news.

This analysis highlights the effective use of language features such as specific vocabulary, technical terminology, and clear, concise language to convey the principles of news values and elements in journalism. The presentation provides a structured and informative overview, supported by real-life examples, making the concepts easily understandable for the audience.